The beef trade is caught in a downward spiral, with prices falling by a further 5c/kg this week. Steers are trading from a base of €3.50/kg to €3.55/kg, while the 10c/kg gap that had existed between steers and heifers has now closed to 5c/kg in some factories. This leaves heifers trading on a base of €3.55/kg to €3.60/kg, with some deals completed at the end of last week 5c/kg higher. There is also no respite for young bulls. A 10c/kg differential in base quotes has opened up in a selection of plants, with little appetite quoting a base of €3.40/kg, while the general trend is a base of €3.45/kg to €3.50/kg. Bulls aged over 16 months, but under 24 months, are trading from €3.40/kg to €3.45/kg for R-grades, with U-grades at €3.45/kg to €3.55/kg.