The announcement yesterday by Minister Creed of an extension of Ireland’s beef approval to Saudi Arabia is another step in the pursuit of normalisation for export markets. However, in terms of the amount of beef sold, it will not make much difference for Irish farmers.Saudi Arabia is a wealthy country by virtue of its massive oil reserves and has a population of 33m, most of whom are Muslim. This means that any beef sent to Saudi Arabia must be Halal-slaughtered, while most Irish factories operate with what is considered to be the more humane stun and bleed process. It is also a requirement of many major customers of Irish beef that their suppliers use this system of slaughter, despite the fact that they also carry ranges of Halal-slaughtered beef and lamb to satisfy their Muslim customers.