1. Have regular check-ups
Why have a check up? Because prevention is better than the cure. Being proactive by having regular check-ups will enable your GP to nip many problems in the bud. Early detection has been shown to save lives and help people avoid the trauma of a lot of treatment down the line. It can also mean that you are better able to manage chronic conditions if you have one. Don’t underestimate the postive impact of checking in with your GP about your mental health. He/she can advise you if it has become a concern.
2. Avail of free screening programmes
Take advantage of free screening opportunities available nationally, eg, BowelScreen, the National Bowel Screening Programme. It is free for men and women between the ages of 59-69. If you have diabetes, it makes sense to also avail of the free Diabetic Retina
Screen Programme. For more information, visit bowelscreen.ie or diabeticretinascreen.ie
3. Know our numbers
You can’t manage what you don’t measure, which is why knowing your risk is critical to preventing illnesses like cardiovascular disease, and this means knowing your numbers, according to the Irish Heart Foundation. Talk to your healthcare provider to learn about these numbers; your blood pressure, cholesterol, blood sugar and BMI (Body Mass Index). This will give you a sense of how healthy you are at present.
Also, check out the HSE’s Know Your Numbers Card (available at hse.ie). As well as reminding you what the numbers should be, the card also includes signposting to evidence based websites for further information on maintaining these key numbers.
4. Manage stress
Mental Health Ireland suggests these helpful strategies to help you manage your stress.
5. Remember vaccinations
Vaccinations can help you ward off winter illnesses. The flu jab is available free of charge to at-risk groups and to those with medical cards, but it is also available to others from pharmacies and GPs at a small charge. The pneumococcal vaccine (also called the pneumonia vaccine) is available free of charge also to at-risk groups. Vaccination and immunisation services for children are free of charge.
6. Think dental checks
Your overall health is intrinsically linked to your general health and wellbeing. Signs of ill health such as diabetes and heart disease can show up in your mouth and be discovered by your dentist on examination.
The Irish Dental Association has these tips for good oral health:
7. Vision and hearing checks
Eye Doctors of Ireland encourage people to take positive steps to protect their sight by having regular sight tests. More than half of all sight loss is avoidable when detected early and a regular eye test can identify early indications of eye diseases such as cataract, glaucoma, diabetes and Age-Related Macular Degeneration (AMD).
Get your hearing checked regularly as you age also and safeguard it by using hearing protections such as earplugs or earmuffs when engaging in loud activities such as lawn mowing, using power tools or attending music concerts.
8. Sexual health
The HSE points out that sexual health is an important part of overall health. Looking after your sexual health means the absence of disease and infections, but also covers wellbeing, fertility and the ability to enjoy fulfilling relationships.
Rising rates of sexually transmitted infections (STIs) in Ireland are a concern. Apart from the initial symptoms and discomfort, they may result in long-term health problems such as infertility, ectopic pregnancies and genital cancers.
Free, confidential, HSE STI screening services are available in hospitals and special community clinic settings around Ireland. A list of public STI services is available on sexualwellbeing.ie.
9. Eat healthily
The Government’s Healthy Food for Life booklet is a good refresher about what constitutes a balanced diet. It also has an infographic of the food pyramid, sample daily meal plans, guidelines on portion sizes and fact sheets, but the key messages are:
10. Exercise
The Irish Heart Foundation has this advice about exercise:
Key Trends report shows that life expectancy at birth in Ireland is now above 82. The publication records the improvements in health outcomes in the past decades and highlights challenges in the access of timely and efficient healthcare. The information is used by the Department of Health in policy making.
The results showed that, in 2022, Ireland had the highest self-perceived health status in the EU. It also showed that numbers of doctors had increased in the public health service by 57% and the number of nurses and midwives by 27% since 2013. The mortality rate from cancer also fell as did that from heart disease during that time.