In recent times, the market environment for all commodities has been challenging and cereals are no exception. Growers must rightly keep a close eye on all inputs and attention is now focusing on the T3 spray for winter wheat crops. In this regard, when deciding the final T3 spray, growers must have more than Septoria in mind, as Fusarium infection can cause significant losses and problems, especially with mycotoxins.In order to maximise yield potential, a robust T3 spray is critical but it must be applied at the right time. In recent years, the yield benefits from ear treatments carried out in UCD trials have, on occasion, been significant. However, these yield benefits can also be small as the yield benefit and response depends on the weather and growing conditions at specific times, especially during the flowering period.