On the challenges presented by the Junior Cert, Trish McGrath, principal of Hewitt College in Cork city, says: “Because it’s the first major state examination it’s extremely daunting for students. They could be doing 10 to 13 subjects and it’s a huge load. “Compared with when I did my Inter Cert, a lot of subjects are longer. Business was one paper, but it’s two now – there’s an accounting paper and a business paper. And religion wasn’t an exam subject, it used to be pastoral.”