With farm incomes running well below 2022 levels, everyone in the industry is looking to cut costs where they can. However, it is still critical to have the correct cover in place – the worst insurance policy is always the one that doesn’t cover what you need it to.

If a policy seems considerably cheaper than what you are currently paying, there is a chance that it is cheaper because it is giving you much less cover.

When shopping for insurance, the Competition and Consumer Protection Commission (CCPC.ie) and the Money Advice and Budgeting Service (mabs.ie) websites are good places to start so you know your rights, what questions to ask and how to save money.

Getting the basics right

Whenever any policy comes up for renewal, it is worth your while shopping around before committing to a renewal. Even if you are happy with your current insurer, or broker, a lower quote from another company may lead to a discount on renewal with your current provider.

Other things to consider

  • Start shopping around as soon as you receive a renewal notice to give yourself time to get a range of quotes.
  • Make sure, however, that you are less than one month from renewal date as price quotes may not be valid for longer than that.
  • Carefully check things like the excess on policies when comparing them (excess is the amount of any claim the insured will have to cover before insurance payments begin. The higher the excess, the cheaper the policy should be).
  • Check providers for the size of discount they give for having multiple policies. A farmer will almost always have a range of policies, so worth getting any discount available.
  • Do not, if you can, pay for policies in instalments. The interest rates charged by the insurance companies can be very high, adding further expense to an already large financial commitment.
  • The Consumer Insurance Contracts Act of 2019 says that when applying for a policy, a consumer must answer all questions asked by the provider “honestly and with reasonable care.” This, from a legal perspective, is significantly lower standard than the previous legislation which demanded questions are answered “in utmost good faith.”

    When renewing a policy, a consumer is only obliged to answer questions from the insurer. There is no obligation to volunteer information.

    It is critical that you buy sufficient cover for whatever you are insuring

    Further, the 2019 act states that any misrepresentation by a consumer has to be fraudulent before the insurer can avoid a payout on a policy. If the misrepresentation is negligent or innocent, then the insurer will have to pay some or all of any claim.

    If you are using a broker, then ask the broker how many quotes they will look for before providing a policy. With so many price comparison websites available these days, the job of searching for quotes is considerably easier than it used to be.

    Finally, it is critical that you buy sufficient cover for whatever you are insuring.

    Insurers will only pay out on the insured sum. Being under-insured can be a serious shock and usually one that comes at the worst possible time.

    Under-insurance

  • Inflation has caused under-insurance to become a significantly larger issue for property owners in recent times. The rapid acceleration of prices for everything involved in rebuilding homes means many policy holders have become under-insured by not updating the amount of cover they have.
  • Last year, the Irish Central Bank released a report on the issue showing that under-insurance has grown from 6.5% of claims paid in 2017 to 16.5% of claims in 2021. Of the under-insured claims in 2021, the average amount of under-insurance was 19%.
  • 19% under-insurance means that someone whose house rebuild costs were €500,000 would only have €405,000 paid for by their insurer, leaving them significantly out of pocket.
  • It is important to understand that under-insurance applies whatever the size of the claim. If your house rebuild costs are €500,000 and you are insured for €400,000, then your insurer is only obliged to pay four-fifths of any claim. So, for example, if there is €100,000 of storm damage done to your house, the insurer will only have to pay €80,000.
  • The Central Bank report only looked at data until 2021. Latest numbers from the Society of Chartered Surveyors show that construction costs continued to rise through 2022 as raw materials and labour remained scarce.
  • Both insurers and brokers have an obligation to ensure their clients are properly informed about the risks of being under-insured and to give clear information on how to avoid this risk.