When calves arrive on farm it is important to get them settled into their new environment as quickly as possible.

A high level of management and close supervision during the first seven days is critical.

Regardless of the feeding method implemented on farm, there are several likely factors that are within the calf rearer¹s control to ensure calf health and growth rates are maintained.

Key points for newly purchased calves:

  • Unload immediately on arrival

  • House in a separate air space to older stock

  • Group according to age and size

  • Pen in groups of no more than eight

  • Do not mix with older home-reared calves

  • Separate slow and timid drinkers

    Pens should:

  • Be cleaned out and disinfected between groups
  • Be rested for seven to 10 days between each group
  • Be bedded down in a deep bed of straw
  • Be bedded daily during the rearing stage
  • Be free from draughts
  • Not be over-stocked ¬ 1.1m2/calf up to eight weeks of age
  • Have adequate feeding space ¬ 350mm per calf
  • Have fresh water ¬ for every kilogramme of concentrate consumed a calf will drink 5 litres of water
  • This article was first published in the Dairy Calf to Beef booklet published by the Irish Farmers Journal with ABP Ireland, Kepak Group, OSI Food Solutions, and McKey Food Services in France.

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